This article reviews the cutting-edge research and commercial applications of various flow battery technologies in two fields: Inorganic and organic, analyzes the key issues faced by various flow battery technologies, and finally gives an overview of the long-term. . This article reviews the cutting-edge research and commercial applications of various flow battery technologies in two fields: Inorganic and organic, analyzes the key issues faced by various flow battery technologies, and finally gives an overview of the long-term. . This technology strategy assessment on flow batteries, released as part of the Long-Duration Storage Shot, contains the findings from the Storage Innovations (SI) 2030 strategic initiative. The objective of SI 2030 is to develop specific and quantifiable research, development, and deployment (RD&D). . The rapid development and implementation of large-scale energy storage systems represents a critical response to the increasing integration of intermittent renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, into the global energy grid. Redox flow batteries (RFBs) have emerged as a promising solution. . Among various long-term energy storage technologies, flow batteries have garnered considerable attention due to their rare advantages such as large capacity, high safety, and long lifespan. Flow battery technology consists of an electrochemical cell stack, electrolytes, and pumps, which are. . This paper discusses the current state of energy storage, elucidates the technical advantages and challenges faced by zinc-iron flow batteries, and provides an in-depth analysis of their application advantages in the field of energy storage, along with future prospects. Zinc-iron flow batteries. . This paper aims to introduce the working principle, application fields, and future development prospects of liquid flow batteries. Fluid flow battery is an energy storage technology with high scalability and potential for integration with renewable energy. We will delve into its working principle. . Flow batteries are notable for their scalability and long-duration energy storage capabilities, making them ideal for stationary applications that demand consistent and reliable power. Their unique design, which separates energy storage from power generation, provides flexibility and durability.
