The notion is to minimize the electricity consumed by Transnet Freight Rail, a division of Transnet SOC.. Abstract―This paper reports on solar photovoltaic integration on locomotive roof tops for South African Railway industry. Studying regenerative braking is one of the essential contributions. Moreover, the stochastic behaviors of the ESS's initial state of energy and the. . Solar railways involve the strategic installation of photovoltaic (PV) panels along railway tracks to harness solar energy directly into the rail transport network. This approach reduces the carbon footprint of train operations and enhances the overall energy efficiency of the rail network. PV. . ilway stations in the country exceeds 100 MW. The range of capacities of elds are non-electric railway rolling stocks. Integrating infrastructure and photovoltaic refers to installin photovoltaic modules along the railway line. [6], on rooftops [7], in park lots [8], etc. Meanwhile, the rail. . The primary objective is to demonstrate the use of model-based techniques in a grid-connected solar photovoltaic system designed for commercial purposes. The objective of this thesis is to develop a grid-connected solar PV rooftop system for the East London Railway station in East London, Eastern. . The government has adopted the Integrated Resource Plan 2019 (IRP) and intends to add more than 20,000 MW of wind and solar energy generation capacity, with their share in the country's energy mix growing from the current 3% to 24% by 2030. Up to now, many renewable energy generators have been. . Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) is one of Distribution's strategic programmes/technology, aimed at diversifying the generation energy mix, by pursuing a low-carbon future to reduce the impact on the environment. Eskom has taken the necessary steps to ensure the successful implementation of.