Solar Integration: Inverters and Grid Services Basics
As more solar systems are added to the grid, more inverters are being connected to the grid than ever before. Inverter-based generation can produce energy at any frequency and does not
Solar inverters connect to the grid through a process known as grid synchronization, which involves aligning the inverter's output voltage, frequency, and phase with the grid's parameters. Once synchronization is achieved, the inverter closes its output contactors, allowing bidirectional power flow between the solar power system and the grid.
In conclusion, the on grid inverter plays a vital role in enabling the integration of solar power systems with the electrical grid. Its working principle involves converting DC power from solar panels into AC power that matches the grid's voltage and frequency.
The control design of this type of inverter may be challenging as several algorithms are required to run the inverter. This reference design uses the C2000 microcontroller (MCU) family of devices to implement control of a grid connected inverter with output current control.
Traditional “grid-following” inverters require an outside signal from the electrical grid to determine when the switching will occur in order to produce a sine wave that can be injected into the power grid. In these systems, the power from the grid provides a signal that the inverter tries to match.
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