Supercapacitor Lifetime Explained
Temperature is another variable that can be detrimental to energy storage components. Unless the supercapacitor is designed into a well-controlled temperature environment, like an actively
The life of supercapacitors will double for every 10°C decrease in temperature or voltage by 0.1V. Supercapacitors operated at room temperature can have life expectancies of several years compared to operating the capacitors at their maximum rated temperature. L1= Load life rating of the super capacitor (typically 1000 hours at rated temperature).
Fig. 1 Example of Derating Temperature and Voltage to Extend Lifetime. Abracon does not recommend operating supercapacitors out of their specified ranges. For example, designing a 0-700C supercapacitor into a system that will experience 850C ambient temperature is not recommended, regardless of whether the temperature increase is temporary.
Most supercapacitor manufacturers specify the safe operating temperatures in the range of −40 to 70°C. Chapter 2 presents more treatment of the subject matter on Thermal Considerations for Supercapacitors. They have excellent low temperature performance which can meet the power needs in extreme weather conditions in heavy electrical applications.
Luckily, supercapacitors aren't troubled with internally generated heat. Their charge and discharge cycles are short-lived, and there are little to no increases in temperature. However, they are very sensitive to elevated temperatures of the ambient environment.
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