Croatia
Learn about the market conditions, opportunities, regulations, and business conditions in croatia, prepared by at U.S. Embassies worldwide by Commerce Department,
Equipment deployed in European solar installations must meet stringent standards and certifications to ensure safety, reliability, and performance. Solar panels and associated equipment must carry the CE marking, indicating compliance with EU health, safety, and environmental protection standards.
Croatia imports about 54.54% of the total energy consumed annually: 74.48% of natural gas, 78.34% of oil and petroleum products, and 100% of its solid fossil fuel needs. Croatia also co-owns the Krško nuclear reactor in Slovenia, which is included in its energy mix as imported electricity.
Energy intensity in the Republic of Croatia in 2023 amounted to 72.9 kgoe / 103 US$ 2010 (according to purchasing power parity), 5.4 per cent lower than the average in the European Union (EU 27). Final energy consumption in 2023 amounted to 289.9 PJ and increased by 3.1 per cent compared to the previous year (281.1 PJ).
In February 2025 Croatia has announced plans to build small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs) on its territory, marking a significant step toward enhancing its energy security. During 2025, Croatia has focused on developing a nuclear energy law, with a working group in place to draft the legislation.
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