Energy Efficiency for 5G and Beyond 5G: Potential,
This paper presents an exhaustive review of power-saving research conducted for 5G and beyond 5G networks in recent years,
Aiming at minimizing the base station (BS) energy consumption under low and medium load scenarios, the 3GPP recently completed a Release 18 study on energy saving techniques for 5G NR BSs . A broad range of techniques was evaluated in terms of the obtained network energy saving (NES) gain and their impact to the user-perceived throughput (UPT).
Notably, China, Korea, and the US are vigorously engaged in this field, specifically related to the 5G network. This review paper identifies the possible potential solutions for reducing the energy consumption of the networks and discusses the challenges so that more accurate and valid measures could be designed for future research.
It offered a level of adaptability and flexibility that was previously unattainable, proving that the future of 5G networks could be both powerful and sustainable. In their quest for greener 5G networks, Daniela Renga et al. in unveiled DCASM, a clever strategy to conserve energy in 5G base stations without sacrificing performance.
In this paper, we thoroughly study the base station control problem in 5G ultra-dense networks and propose an innovative MAPPO algorithm. The algorithm significantly reduces the overall power consumption of the system by optimizing inter-base station collaboration and interference management while guaranteeing user QoS.
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